Venom Allergy

Stings from insects such as bees, hornets, yellow jackets, and wasps can cause severe allergic reactions that can be life-threatening. This reaction is called anaphylaxis or venom allergy. It occurs when the body reacts or responds to extreme venom. Here is comprehensive information about venom allergy.

Symptoms

Severe allergic reactions, also called anaphylaxis, may cause different symptoms. Anaphylaxis requires emergency treatment to manage the symptoms. The symptoms may include;

• Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
• Breathing difficulty
• Hives and itching on the skin
• A weak, rapid pulse
• Flushed or pale skin
• Dizziness or fainting
• Swelling of the tongue and throat

If you got stung by bees or other insects and are experiencing the symptoms above, seek medical treatment immediately. Your doctor or allergy specialist can advise on the possible prevention measures, management of the symptoms, and treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of venom allergy is important for anyone who has reacted to bee stings. The doctor can conduct a skin test or allergy blood test. During the skin test, the doctor injects the bee venom extract into your upper back or arm. You are allergic to bee stings if you develop a raised bump on the skin. A blood test helps measure the immune system’s response to bee venom. The test shows the amount of allergy-causing antibodies in the body. Samples are taken to a lab for further testing to determine if your body is allergic to bee stings.

Management and Treatment

If your case is severe, your doctor may perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you can’t breathe or your heart stops beating. Medications for severe allergic reactions may include:

• Intravenous antihistamines and cortisone reduce inflammation and help you breathe.
• Epinephrine, also called adrenaline, reduces the body’s response to allergies.
• Allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, may reduce or eliminate your allergic response to bee venom.

Your doctor may also recommend various management tips to manage your symptoms. Here are some tips you may get from your doctor.

• Apply a cold compress to the affected area
• Wash the affected area with soap and water
• Scrape off the stinger as soon as the bee stings
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers
• Avoid scratching the affected skin

When to See a Doctor

If you have severe reactions to bee stings, it’d be best to see a physician or an allergy specialist immediately. The doctor may ask you several questions to help determine the best possible treatment and management of your condition. Contact us today for medical care and attention.