Angioedema

Angioedema is a swelling, usually an allergic reaction, on the deeper layers of the skin. It occurs due to a fluid build-up and affects the face, eyes, genitals, feet, and lips. This condition often occurs at the same time as hives, and it is a medical emergency that requires you to seek help. It is more serious when it affects your airways. Types of angioedema include acute allergic angioedema, non-allergic drug reaction, idiopathic angioedema, hereditary angioedema, and acquired C1 inhibitor deficiency.

Symptoms

Usually, angioedema appears quickly and may last for one or two days. Here are the common symptoms of angioedema.

• Breathing complications appear suddenly and worsen.
• Digestive problems caused by swollen intestines.
• Swollen face around the mouth, lips, eyes, or tongue.
• Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain.
• Dizziness or fainting caused by blood pressure changes.
• Swollen genitals, hands, and feet.

If you notice any of the above symptoms, you likely have angioedema. Seek medical treatment from a qualified doctor immediately.

Diagnosis

A medical practitioner can diagnose the type of angioedema based on the symptoms and a description of what triggers them. Here are several questions the doctor may ask before determining the type of angioedema.

• When you started experiencing the swelling.
• The food you may have eaten that may have triggered your condition.
• Current medication and supplements you are taking.
• What you touched that may have triggered the reaction.

The doctor can also examine the affected skin and take your family and medical history. Sometimes, you may need to undergo allergy tests, skin prick, and blood tests to rule out the type of angioedema.

Treatment

Some types of angioedema get better without treatment after a few days, but medication is often administered. The treatment for angioedema depends on the cause. Oral steroids and antihistamines can be recommended for allergic and idiopathic angioedema.

Hereditary angioedema is not treatable and doesn’t respond to antihistamines, steroids, or adrenaline. For this reason, it is important to apply preventive measures using medications that can stabilize the protein levels in your blood and prevent the symptoms from occurring.

Consider regular treatment and follow the recommendations from your doctor. It is essential to identify the allergens that cause angioedema and avoid them. Home remedies may include adding ice or showering with cold water to reduce swelling.

How Can We Help?

If you experience any of the above symptoms or other related signs, seek medical help from a qualified practitioner. The doctor may ask you a few questions and advise you accordingly. This can help prevent further complications that can be severe and life-threatening. If you have questions about our services or want to schedule an appointment, contact us today.